![]() ![]() The American public health researcher in charge of the project, Dr. The results of the study, which took place with the cooperation of Guatemalan government officials, were never published. Some of those who became infected never received medical treatment. The purpose of the study was to determine whether penicillin could prevent, not just cure, syphilis infection. In that study, from 1946 to 1948, nearly 700 men and women-prisoners, soldiers and mental patients-were intentionally infected with syphilis (hundreds more people were exposed to other sexually transmitted diseases as part of the study) without their knowledge or consent. In 2010, then- President Barack Obama and other federal officials apologized for another U.S.-sponsored experiment, conducted decades earlier in Guatemala. Tuskegee wasn't the first unethical syphilis study. Clinton apologized to the survivors and families of the victims of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Herman Shaw speaks as President Bill Clinton looks on, during ceremonies at the White House on May 16, 1997. In response, PHS officials formed a committee to review the study but ultimately opted to continue it-with the goal of tracking the participants until all had died, autopsies were performed and the project data could be analyzed. In the mid-1960s, a PHS venereal disease investigator in San Francisco named Peter Buxton found out about the Tuskegee study and expressed his concerns to his superiors that it was unethical. In order to track the disease’s full progression, researchers provided no effective care as the men died, went blind or insane or experienced other severe health problems due to their untreated syphilis. (Now called Tuskegee University, the school was founded in 1881 with Booker T. PHS researchers convinced local physicians in Macon County not to treat the participants, and instead, research was done at the Tuskegee Institute. The men were monitored by health workers but only given placebos such as aspirin and mineral supplements, despite the fact that penicillin became the recommended treatment for syphilis in 1947, some 15 years into the study. Participants in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study ![]()
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